What Would I Do?

I have been thinking about what I would do if I don’t stay here. There is a good chance, as I am not willing to live on the kind of salary a Colombian pastor would be willing to live on that they’ll reconsider. There are a few factors: for them to visit family it might cost 200k pesos for two, for me to visit family we are looking at 3million pesos for two, with cheap tickets. A Colombian can live in neighborhoods it is not advisable foreigners do, and as a result cheaper. I was talking to a missionary and he asked me if I wasn’t willing to make the sacrifice. I had no trouble saying no. We are quite sure we aren’t willing. Not been called, can see other solution to their situation, what would be the point of sacrificing without a real, compelling motive? We’ve tried it for long enough to be sure. We do not want to keep living here if it means we keep drawing on our savings which after a couple of years and even a stimulus package or two have dwindled.

So what would I do? I joked with Katrina that I’d be a chaplain in the military. Turns out the Navy has something on an online search thing for an opening somehow associated with St. Paul, MN. At this point, shouldn’t I get a job that has to do with what I studied? One of the things that’s been easiest for me here is talking to young men–they’re so ignorant you don’t have to know much to talk to them. The cons are the discipline and leaving the family behind. Can I handle the discipline? And the wife? But then I can just send her to visit all her friends and family when I’m away. Or just do the Air Force and not be away that much?

Another option would be to return to the academy, providing I could get myself into a Ph.D. program. Theology and probably systematic, it would be, though maybe history or historical. I’m really not prepared for higher study of other things, at this point. I was looking at Paul Helm there in London. Wouldn’t that be keen? With the Metropolitan Tabernacle and all. Not sure how one would pay for it, but an interesting possibility. Not sure about programs in the USA. Looked up Beeson to see if old Dr. Bray, who wrote an excellent book I just read, did, but saw they don’t do Ph.D’s. Looked up the Edinburgh, Scotland faculty and found a chap all into phenomenology. Could I stand that? Could I stand the academy? There is such a deadness I always feel in the kind of people you encounter there. You think you’re going to run into Dorothy Sayers and C.S. Lewis and civilized people who drink tea, but what do you get?

Or get a real job and plod on that way, scratching away furtively at the SF–just got two more rejections this week. It keeps improving there, and I just need to persevere, but I think I have to do something while I persevere which needs to be long-term.

One thing is almost certain, I’ll try avoiding returning to teaching basic English very much. And I don’t see other possibilities here.

Or they might decide to pay me more and keep me. That is still on the cards.

The Longing

For what? For those far lands? People are able to read Tolkien and feel no longing, I suppose. I guess that’s what happens when they read and either don’t make it to the end or don’t return. It doesn’t seem to call them.

But I can’t. It calls me whenever he mentions a tree, or speaks of the seasons, or has someone use the seasons as an ominous metaphor. To mention blades of grass, or birds, with him, is like hearing again the hunting horn of Orome in the ancient forests: it calls me away. And with it there is always the subtle sadness, the sense of something good dwindling, and then the growing of an ominous sense of some awful shadow looming at the threshold of consciousness.

Good is always great and splendid and never without a threat somewhere in Numenor and Middle Earth, the dwelling places of men. You always get a sadness of conflicting will, which I take to describe the human condition. The worst thing about the world after a decisive battle in which a high tide of evil was turned is the subsequent neglect–the ominous neglect in which only one voice urges vigilance in vain. A failure of memory ensues, defeating triumph.

It is a pagan element. A grand, vast, prodigal and prodigious sense not only of joy but of evil teeming under the earth and gathering to emerge rampant. It is as pagan as tragedy, and that calls to us more than any anemic secular calculation. What does it have to do with the longing? It is longing that disturbs ages of peace; longing that makes the wanderer wander wayward; longing which upsets the careful balance; longing in a peaceful blessed existence that will not be satisfied; that upsets the joy of the human condition and yet what attracts us as readers.

What did Tolkien believe about rest? That it could never come unearned? Isn’t it in some way disquieting to face and feel that longing without which there would be no shadow and without which shadow there would be no story? Is it a longing for story? Or the longing of looking into a mirror, and seeing ourselves in our world but not in our world, attracted somehow to the suggestion of something greater, better?

It is a longing for more, quite undefined and at the same time all intense. Have I examined it right? I don’t know, but I do think part of it is the long night of romanticism which strains through deeper darkness for an unimagined day. The map of Arda always comes alive, because in some way it is a map of the mysteries suggested by the vast uncharted regions of the human soul.

Colombian Hot Dog

What is the main ingredient in a Colombian hot dog?

You might think the meat is, but if you thought that you would be wrong because the main ingredient is the bun. Now in a regular hot dog the bun functions as an eatable napkin. It is there to hold the main part with and has the added value of maintaining the condiments for an evenly distributed eating-experience.

In a Colombian hot dog the bun functions that second way as well. What else would keep the pink sauce on the meat, not to mention whatever else they add: sautéed onions, sugar-based red sauce known as tomato sauce with little of the tomato recognizable therein, the shoe-string fries and of course, the two quails eggs, though these can be attached with toothpicks and perhaps are no part of the services the bun offers. But returning to the bun, unless the thing is large enough–say twice the mass of the actual dog–it might have a circumference lesser than that of your mouth, which would mean you are getting ripped off. Besides, the increased surface area allows for about a regular package of potato-chips-worth of the shoe-string fries to go on top for an evenly distributed eating-experience . . . in which the dog is another condiment for the bun.

It does not make for great table manners, but Colombians in general do things that in other places might not be considered great table manners anyway. Which reminds me they always have their hamburgers in a little box, as they do their hot dogs.

Of course you need a little box, the whole thing is unmanageable otherwise. What else I have learned is that if you order it without the sauces–no sauces? and their eyes go round–it is a lot more agreeable. I don’t know who came down here and made all their sauces abominable, but someone must have. Mine just now–hot dog, that is–was just BUN, hot dog, ham, cheese, the shoe-string fries and, of course, two quail’s eggs. It was a simple version of a hot dog, actually.

Not sure yet why quail’s eggs are such an integral part of fast food here.

The possibilities of language

within the context of the present:

With their night-vision goggles, pilots could see ghostly green infrared-targeting beams — emanating from the weapons of the soldiers on the ground — crisscross the structure, as well as the spark and twinkle of bullets bouncing off of the cellphone tower’s walls.

-Bill Ardolino, Wired Magazine.

Isn’t it curious, that last part? Interesting. Read it all by itself:

as well as the spark and twinkle of bullets bouncing off of the cellphone tower’s walls.

Not Science Fiction, but it could be since it is both strange and beautiful.

Steampunk

What is it? It strikes me as in some ways a desire for a return to elegance, grace of some sort. But not in the way of going back to the farm and the cattle and simple living. A way through technology. It has to be something aesthetic–at some level. The appeal is in the aesthetic it seems to me, but obviously not exclusively that. What else?

Here is something: I don’t know if it will help everybody, but the idea of Steampunk is there. It strikes me as a clear one, but then, that’s just me.

I don’t know a whole lot about Steampunk, but there is some appeal there. I’m curiouser and curiouser. Can it be that this is part of my love for accordions? And the organ now . . .

A Literate Man’s Proposal

Simple Things

I am not a great one for simple things. I do not think it is a gift to be and the idea that you just come down free is one I find fatuous.

But in beginning a thing, it is good to get the simple outlines. It helps one gets one’s bearings, and I can see how some spend their life slowly gathering about themselves their bearings, though it seems an alarming thing in which to persist.

So I have reached Luke 17 and have to touch on Eschatology and even know what I’m saying. I did not realize what was waiting me, but had picked up something simple on Eschatology to start working on, and it was at a good moment. I picked up Lloyd-Jones on The Church and the Last Things (I translate from the Spanish, from which another legitimate if curious translation would be The Church and the Latest Things).

Simple, but sound. And you know what? Sensible. He insists on not simply presenting the correct interpretation but in weighing always two or three on topics such as: when is the Second Coming, is there a future for the Jews, Daniel 9, Romans 11 and such. He insists on it because he wants to take into consideration the variety of backgrounds his people come from, and he is wise to do so.

We are wise to do so, who aren’t dispensationalists. The chances are high that most Christians are and that many know little else. It is also the truth that many Covenant Theologians can’t fairly represent dispensationalism, don’t try, and that is counterproductive. It has to be one of my simple goals to quell the impulse to be anti-dispensationalist, but at least for that I’m pretty well equipped.

I don’t read Lloyd-Jones too much because he is simple, but here I have a useful thing.

The 24th

Curious, isn’t it, how in the 24th of Genesis the chap asks God for a sign and then when he gets it he sits there wondering if it really is true. When afterward Rebekah tells him her lineage we have one of those pauses in her speech that indicate something of significance has silently taken place. What? The dropping of our hero’s jaw is what.

Well, not so curious that he wonders, after all. We don’t usually believe those things. Take the chap who while waiting for his date asks God that if this is the one she come out in a pink dress with purple shoes and her hair in pig tails. The girl comes out with her hair unbound, a green dress and white shoes and what does lover-boy say? I don’t believe that stuff anyway, and he says it every single time whether it works or not.

Of course! And on the occasions when it works out, do we believe it? No, we say what a coincidence, but we know we can’t rely on that kind of thing because it is extrinsic to the criteria for deciding. We know we have a moral responsibility to reach the decisions before us without evading our responsibility to understand the situation and judge correctly. People routinely pray for God to remove from them the moral responsibility of making their decisions well, but I don’t think they do it according to the will of God.

Arrive, make inquiries, locate the relatives, put it to them–that’s all he has to do. But there is something Abraham did say about God’s messenger going before him, and maybe that’s how our chap thought it should work.

You can say it showed Rebekah was a hard worker. I take a more cynical view of Laban’s sister. If the well is the equivalent of a gas station, to what are ten camels equivalent? A Rolls Royce. I take that view because I remember that when it came to swindling Esau for the second time, it was not exactly Jacob who took the initiative.

Calvin has a problem with what the chap does, praying like that, but he’s awfully dodgy in his comment, isn’t he?

Therefore we must know, that although a special promise had not been made at the moment, yet the servant was not praying rashly, nor according to the lust of the flesh, but by the secret impulse of the Spirit.

We must understand such is the case, Calvin believes, because what other sense can we make out of a pious man praying with such presumption? But what if he isn’t so pious to begin with? And then Calvin explains the part where it doesn’t convince our chap like this:

There is, therefore, no absurdity in supposing that the servant of Abraham, though committing himself generally to the providence of God, yet wavers, and is agitated, amidst a multiplicity of conflicting thoughts. Again, faith, although it pacifies and calms the minds of the pious, so that they patiently wait for God, still does not exonerate them from all care; because it is necessary that patience itself should be exercised, by anxious expectation, until the Lord fulfill what he has promised. But though this hesitation of Abraham’s servant was not free from fault, inasmuch as it flowed from infirmity of faith; it is yet, on this account, excusable, because he did not turn his eyes in another direction, but only sought from the event a confirmation of his faith, that he might perceive God to be present with him.

From the Logos.

Dodgy, Calvin. Moment of exegetical weakness, I’m afraid. The secret impulse is entirely putative. And it didn’t really serve its purposes there, did it? What did it accomplish if it didn’t persuade him? Why suggest it? See: Law of Parsimony.

What if he asked on no secret impulse other than a weak grasp of theology and a general ignorance of the life of faith and was silly to do it? What if an awful lot of what’s going on here isn’t actually normative at all, but simply descriptive?

Yes, God granted the request, but the question is why? No, I don’t think it is because God put in him a secret impulse to make a rash prayer and with presumption tell God how to do his errand rather than trusting that the angel went before him as Abraham believed. And I think the answer is in the use the servant can make of the episode in his persuasion of the family.

Leaves old Laban in a tough position, along with Bethuel: outmaneuvered by the gods, in this case the strangely named god Abraham seems to have picked up. (We are pretty sure Laban is an idolater.) Well, we can’t comment, they reply. Obviously the thing is from YHWH. [Do you think Moses' use of the Tetragrammaton is a deliberate anachronism?]

And I think God did it to persuade Laban and Bethuel, but not our unnamed chap. Obviously the thing is from the Lord: out the girl pops like a jack-in-the-box and says, Hey mister, looking for someone to wash the windshield on that? But what would our chap be missing if he hadn’t prayed that way? Not more security about the decision, because he didn’t get it by doing that. What he would have been missing is the persuasion; and negotiations with Laban, as we later find out, can be tricky.

The angel of the Lord was going ahead and with the old oil to make things smooth for our dubious and not to eager chap, his weaknesses notwithstanding.

The Law of Parsimony

You have to love it when they trot out the law of parsimony as if it were a universal principle which must rule all good thinking.

What causes it? What poverty gives rise to this so-called law of thought and explanation thrift? God is not parsimonious in his creation. Is one planet enough for him? One sun? One galaxy? Is the fullness of the sea full with one or two or even a thousand living kinds of creatures? Is he happy with just one species without endlessly proliferating subspecies? Did the God who created Mr. G.K. Chesterton ever once have an idea of parsimony, let alone practice it?

I think not. Is it a poverty of imagination that brings an affinity for the law of parsimony about, I wonder? Oh, yes, I wonder. A fondness of what is meager and cramped, perhaps? For what is reduced and sterile and simple, please, just simple and uncomplicated and requiring no abundant effort, yielding no abundant wonder, and with only a tight-lipped and streamlined satisfaction at the end. Or is it a hoarding that causes this parsimony–a fear there may not be all that much more left in reserve? A sort of crisis of confidence in the economy of ideas, explanations and possibilities? It seems an awful bias toward simplicity, but what in God’s creation makes them think that way? What in the realities of life, the universe and everything demands it first?

What kind of a blighter wants a law of parsimony to begin with? The law of parsimony makes for good machines, but what kind of life? What qualities that are not parsimonious remain when the law of parsimony is not selectively obeyed?

Admittedly, the simple and the obvious explanation is not often the one that first springs to my mind, so when the ‘law’ is trotted out I wonder. I want no economic explanations, no poverty of imagination. I want lavish and luxuriating riches and qualities in quantities of conundrum.

A Bad Bargain?

What is the 23rd of Genesis about? A death occurs and Abraham needs a grave, and the chapter centers on the elaborate procedure he has to go through, the exorbitant price and polite lies and negotiations for him to get a tomb. Why? So we feel sorry for him because he has it so hard? Hardly.

In the 24th we have the search for a wife for Isaac, among Abraham’s people, not Canaanites. In the 25th we have the death of Abraham and the dismissal of all his offspring so that Isaac is left alone. And there we can see the theme of remaining a stranger in the land, and how Isaac carries on that pilgrimage.

Could it be that what’s going on in the 23rd has to do with this? When he asks for a place, the Hittites say to Abraham: use any one of our graves, old fellow, mix it up with us. With elaborate politeness Abraham is loth.

I’m a stranger here, he says. No you’re not, they reply, you’re like a chief and very welcome. And I think that first part of the conversation is them saying to him: why don’t you join our club?

And Abraham refuses. He pays, as a result, the exorbitant price of the field (he didn’t need or want a whole field) in order to have a separate cave, in order to bury all the patriarchs in, in order to remain separate from this mixture in death that would have spelled a mixture of life, a mixture in the manners and customs of the Hittites. And he refuses to settle down among them.

The manners and customs of God’s people are to be other manners and customs because the religion of God’s people is another religion and these two things go together. What guides this exclusivity is not some superstition of racial superiority, but manners and customs. Rebecka understood it, see what she says about Esau’s women and the excuse to send Jacob away. And see the increasing catastrophe of Jacob’s sons in the land until at last the famine drives them Egyptward–to a land, incidentally, where they’ll be separate and in a sense ‘unclean’ because they’re cattlemen and shepherds. Eventually their failure to integrate with Egyptian life and culture will work against them for God’s purposes to make them cry out in bondage after 400 years of cohabitation.

Interesting that the last generation to sojourn in the land, in Genesis, is the generation that seriously begins the intermarriage and whose manners and customs seriously begin to resemble those of the land. The famine at last drove them out, and for good, and for the good of their manners and customs, the preservation of their identity, and the survival of their religion.

And Abraham hearkeneth unto Ephron, and Abraham weigheth to Ephron the silver which he hath spoken of in the ears of the sons of Heth, four hundred silver shekels, passing with the merchant.

I think it was, for Abraham, a good bargain.

A Separation of Powers

Dawson it was who showed me that the adoption of Christianity by Constantine was in response to a need he saw. His empire was secularized, its core religion essentially vitiated and so he needed something vital at the heart of it to maintain organic unity and strength. He picked the virile religion of the Christians which had flourished under powerful and prolonged persecution.

I’ve just read in Bettenson an excerpt from Zeno’s Henotikon interesting for at least two reasons. One is that Zeno was an emperor subsequent to Constantine and what he says about Christianity in his empire supports what Dawson had showed me. The second thing that interests me is the consideration of whether Zeno should legislate for Chalcedonian Christianity the way he does.

An interesting problem because Zeno is urging orthodoxy on all his subjects, and he has in view the robust and vigorous expression of religion: not a bad thing. The problem is perhaps in his teleology. For what end does he want it?

It is in the vital interests of his empire, not in the vital interests of Christianity that this emperor thinks, though I’m sure he doesn’t distinguish them. He wants a robust and in this case an orthodox Christianity, which every Christian emperor should want, but with the healthy state as his great goal.

You can see the confusion is hard to avoid, if you are a Christian ruler. As long as the state’s purposes don’t conflict with its religion, fine. But the moment there is a conflict of interests between the temporal power of the empire and the spiritual power of the church? The superior consideration of a spiritual good is subordinated to a temporal one with the result that both lose.

No Pleasant Reading

Last night I puked about a gallon of this and that, all rather alarmingly well-digested. Odd how you get something in and it can’t be endorsed for the rest of the procedure and the body somehow knows.

And the body knew. A little tightness in the gut in the morning, but otherwise I was fine and had a good run drawing up my Sunday school lesson. And then after a break I was weak and achy and decided on a nap, but it didn’t work and I was weaker and achier. Eventually the body was crying out, in its way, and there were ups and downs. The mind had perplexities, but no certain understanding, you see. I should have known by the mounting acid taste in my throat, but I am not often sick and the ways of sickness are something I’m no expert in. Mabe the stomach had to be charged to fulness in order to fully expell what afflicted it. Judging by the outcome, it was for several warm hours full to capacity.

And then night, and then troubled dreams, and then about midnight the revolution. Good thing the bathroom is very close because two heaves came before I was entirely there. One heave fills all the cranial cavities I have, and two makes a mess. I think there were about ten full and satisfactory heaves (it is a mingled pain and pleasure, isn’t it? it sucks to puke but you know it’s the right thing and you welcome all there is). Then blowing puke out of one’s nose and all the subsequencies.

And then in the afterglow reflecting on the ways of the body, that odd thing. I found the event instructive.

Shôgun, by James Clavell

The telling: stupendous. One is kept reading; one intrigue after another, one tense situation resolving in an aggravated complication after another all the way to the end. I don’t know if the key is just to be always interesting, but if that is the key, it works. It is interesting almost always, and the book is over 1100 pages.

The situation: a clash of cultures, with the alien culture having the upper hand. The first 300 pages were hard culture shock for our hero and for me. It really is intriguing just for that alone. In the end, the book is about a long, painful adjustment, you might say, and if you look at everything in that light, everything is enlightening. At least for me, he left me feeling that I satisfactorily understand something of Japan. (The book was originally recommended to me for that.) Satisfactorily? That you have something to go on and you could definitely use more.

The characters: most varied and intriguing. Not all the satisfactions here one could wish for, but I think that also is part of the point (see The situation, above). But if you love honor and pride and martial glory, etc., if after this book you are wondering if in a previous life you were not perhaps Japanese, then there are great moments awaiting you. And with the luxury of 1100 pages, he can round out an awful lot of the characters, and he does.

The way: he is most cunning, Clavel, leading you in, Oh very yes! And in the whole sprawling thing nothing struck me as wasted–and it was only the first time. Not sure if his weakness is that it might not be a re-reader. If a lot of your draw is the intrigue, well, that is kind of lost the second time around (thought I’m very good at forgetting exactly how a plot got from start to finish and am regularly surprised on re-reading things). It is a shallow book if that’s all it depends on, but I am not ready to say that yet. So much atmosphere, so much character in the balance, so much poignancy of description. In a few years a re-reading perhaps? I can see it working, Oh very yes.

Note: I’ve read King Rat and I found it intelligently written, with every part in place and the experience in the end valuable. That’s what Clavel seems to give me more than anything, a sense of experience. You are left thinking about the world, slightly altered, going over things in your head, digesting, grateful.

In Boyaca Again

We go to Boyaca because there is in me a love for it. On the bus I hear them talking and I love the way the Boyacenses talk. One sees the ugly buildings, but one knows the bricks are local, purplish and beautiful. And there are nice things, nice buildings and colonial picturesque scenes and visages. As well, they tend to treat you friendly, which is not everywhere the case.

We went to Paipa, which is within close range of Bogota and has become a center of tourism. They make interesting cheese there, they sell good woolen goods, they have really good potato chips–but then, this country has really good potatoes anywhere you go and that’s the secret to anything potato–and they have thermal springs.

Water coming hot out of the ground with unusual mineral content is regularly sought after by human beings in all the world for its . . . alleged medicinal value. One day someone is going to catch on to it and say: look, the unusual mineral content of the water entering your water softener, heated up, could do the same thing for you. Then it will all be over.

But we enjoy it for now, especially since the water in Bogota is so pure most of the time and we don’t have a tub. The circumstances are fine out there in Paipa. You can spend all day at the pool and though it isn’t as hot as at the spring–in Boyaca the folks can’t seem to handle the water too very hot, you’ll always hear a yokel sucking his breath and entering very gingerly no matter how tepid the particular pool is, with exclamations–one can nevertheless find something warm enough, if not ideally nearly unbearably hot.

The thing to watch for is the deadly tropical sunlight. It isn’t ever hot in the highlands, but the sun can be most rudely direct. What’s the line by the Swan of Avon about cheeks wantonly ravished by Phoebas burning kisses?

Speaking about the weather, the clouds come over and the rains sometimes descend. I asked about it with the lightning more in mind, and the clerk at the hotel told me nobody ever got out of the pool, that the change of weather was agreeable, another amenity. It seems nobody has ever yet been fried by lightning while bathing there, which is a plus.

Hotels they have, in all varieties. You get a room, parking (we live in a country where it is considered an amenity still), color TV and an American breakfast–not a Continental which is no true breakfast. Now the thing is wireless, and they claim that too there. They even have a hotel there that has an elevator. The more expensive hotels are the more colonial looking ones, should you be angling for or against the idea.

The whole place is a resort, with all the ups and downs of such: tourist shops, fast food places (did I mention the potato chips with this new-discovered garlic sauce?), expensive-ish restaurants and even good coffee. There are places to walk, a lake, a cathedral, and all the rural joys of Boyacense city life.

Then it was Sogamoso. I love the streets of Sogamoso. I wish I lived in Sogamoso. It has everything, except a job for me and so I can’t go back and live in Sogamoso. I almost stayed in Sogamoso, but we left. I wanted to read and you can’t always count on ideal circumstances for reading in Colombian hotels–at least not in the kinds we tend to end up at. Katrina scoured the town for some Salsa Güache she took a fancy to in Paipa. Made in Sogamoso. Didn’t find it. Reason to return.

I talked to the driver on the way back. He is a Sogamoso man from barrio Colombia just two blocks west of the glorious terminal. He had two phones: one crowed like a rooster and the other croaked like a frog. Bit of a nature lover, I reckon. And speaking of noises, he had a flash drive full of low-quality Mexican music, at least three hours’ worth. Curious about Mexico, he was. Curious about the world after a while. Wondered if the world weren’t half and half land and sea. It was my privilege to make the three hour journey profitable to his understanding by setting him straight on that score. I learned something as well. I had never seen a man more ingeniously thrifty about his tooth-pick. It served him first for the rather prolonged cleaning of his ears, after which he cleaned it off with a bit of paper and then proceeded to make more traditional use of it in his mouth. Now where have you ever witnessed such a deft trick?

Then we were back. And I am sorry it is so as Colombian life in general makes much more sense outside of this city.

Paipa-Sogamoso

Best city in the world, Sogamoso. I have a week of vacation so we left the city. It is always good to get away from, and Boyacences are so much more decent.

Paipa, unfortunately, is too close to Bogota to be free of Bogotanos, but rural nevertheless. It has hot springs and that brings the folk in droves. A nice set up for that, and obviously a lot of tourism. Had some chips with garlic sauce that was excellent.

Time to go on traveling.

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