Speaking Neatly

The focus of our educational systems on popular culture, political correctness, and the cult of self-esteem has had two consequences for everyday speech. First, young people prefer to remain silent rather than risk an opinion. Secondly, when they do talk, it is in an outpouring, in the belief that one person’s language is as good as any other’s. Bon mots, aphorisms, insightful quotations, nuggets of wisdom, or even ordinary apt remarks form only a tiny part of their conversation.

. . .

Some of the greatest aphorisms are American — notably those of Ambrose Bierce in The Devil’s Dictionary, to whom we owe a definition of the brain (“an apparatus with which we think we think”) that ought to be inscribed above the entrance to every department of neuroscience.

. . .

A degree in the humanities should have something of the ancient study of rhetoric. It should be equipping students to persuade, to use language gracefully and succinctly, and to speak and write with style. Persuasion comes not through statistics and theories, but through the artful aphorism that summarizes, in the heart of the listeners, the things that they suspect but don’t yet know.

–Roger Scruton

The Unconscious Soul

An interesting suggestion was suggested in my reading of the always interesting A.H. Strong: the unconscious soul.

I’m having a really hard time conceiving of an unconscious soul. What would it be? What is the least soul if not the barest consciousness? What life without an awareness, however dim, focused and limited on a point of existence–limited and aware that it is and it is not what is not it?

* * *
It waited. It paused imperfectly in the first of its existence. What did it pause from? What desist? It had just gathered, just received that charge of life and now it waited in the twinkling moments of subsequent darkness of its original transformation . . .

Waited for what? For something not itself, it seemed, somehow to touch and that way indicate a difference between subject and object for the first . . . or second time?

Of course, it waited without knowing that it waited, but for the first time full of the possibility of consciousness. A lurch, a warmth discovered washing over it, a rhythm in the furthest depths–of what and how?–it felt. Mingled were sounds and colors and sensations, joy and envy, sorrow and pleasure washing over the newly conscious soul. And the brain afterward developing perhaps, an echo of consciousness forming in the head inside the womb.

It had desisted, paused from its original unconsciousness, of course.

Shapes and Colors

So that’s what you work with when you paint: shapes and colors. Make a mountain steeper and you have something not like the leveler mountains. I think the more steeply pitched the mountains, the more they approach a fairy tale. I made some with shapes that echoed pine trees across the silent landscape.

Isn’t it curious–the system of metaphors?

I was pressing my teacher on this point this morning. How do you know these colors are complimentary? She hadn’t thought about it. She supposed we saw them in nature and said: we like that and don’t like that.

They really believe, around here, that these things are arbitrary human fashions. Had a music student trying to tell me that on Wednesday about sounds and I kept pushing back.

No, I pressed, what do they correspond to? You say this color is warm and this one is cold. This blue gives me no chill, but we all recognize the metaphor of temperature. To what do these things correspond? What underlying reality are we making use of? Why do we say they complement or contrast and what is the idea underneath that that I can get ahold of and use color properly? I can’t accept just telling me this goes with this and this does not anymore than I can learn grammar if you don’t give me the reasons behind the rules.

She started saying subjective and objective. I said, it is beyond that. To what does it correspond, what connects the appearances in nature to the appearance on the paper?

I ended up telling her that I’m not interested in realism (!), imitating things merely: I want to paint ideas. And what I’m stuck on is what makes colors work as a system? What does the juxtaposition of certain colors mean within its own system and why does that system of metaphors work? I’m learning some of the vocabulary for handling it. One useful term today is what happens when you mix secondary colors together: you start getting neutral tones. It makes a lot of sense, the word ‘neutral,’ but why? I think she said we also talk about the chromatic level. Low chromatic level and high chromatic level: high being pure.

I didn’t stop her to say pure what? Pure primary is what I gather, but what truth is there in primary colors? What cleanness of light? She wanted to tell me for a while it was all arbitrary, to which I did not reply: not in God’s world.

Has anybody ever written an aesthetics of color? we ended up asking.

Maybe all rubbish, but a very interesting class just when I needed it!

Adjustment of Tastes

One of the things that happens is that you find as time goes on that there is an adjustment of your tastes. When you left the USA you thought of Dr. Pepper and Cheezits, you remembered what passes for Chinese food in the USA and pizza, and your life in cars, in sealed buildings, what you could find in the MIA, the public libraries, all those things.

But after a couple of years what one finds is that one even starts to wonder if Dr. Pepper matters all that much. Strange, and almost a point of heresy, but true. I think I will always be able to miss going out and ordering a complete breakfast. I am not talking about the childish stuff all sugar and whipped cream and syrup which I don’t think people can so much enjoy eating as they do because of how it appears. No, not breakfast for the vulgar, I am talking about eggs, bacon, hashbrowns and good sausage, and perhaps some cajun rice, along with english muffins, and coffee.

They don’t do that here, though they do know how to make a scrambled egg very well. Which adds the final point. Where one to leave, one would have to re-experience the whole adjustment of tastes again, with the disconcerting attachment to the former things, and the impatience with ways not yet entirely assimilated.

Yet More

All Quiet on the Western Front

David Lindsay

What an imagination! Somewhere there is a sea of imagination and it has a beach, and on that beach are the sands from the sea of imagination. Ethereal vacationing aliens walk those beaches and in their careless return journeys scatter grains from that beach throughout the galaxy. Every once in a while a human being gets a grain of that sand and imagines, and it is wonderful. But David Lindsay somehow got a drop from the sea itself. He was with E.R. Eddison and Mervyn Peake in the glory of his imagination.

The Violet Apple, a place to learn more about David Lindsay.

In the Night

Haven’t had a rainy evening in a while. So I put on the Bach Christmas Oratorio for a bit, and by Jove it feels like Christmas.

I miss the cold awfully. It comes back to me in flashes: steam in the city, the sense of desolation, the wind about one, the smugness of a warm apartment with many amenities.

Cold nights those of December there. Cold nights and massive buildings scattered over the uneven land with its broad highways. It reminds me I haven’t driven a car in over two years.

I remember entering buildings, the sudden smell of coffee after winter out of doors and mottled faces. Here you are always more or less outdoors and it doesn’t matter. There the windows sealed, the doors shut all the way.

I paint a lot with Phthalo blue here, remembering.

At the Moment

The watercoloring has me stumped because obviously I am going to have to go more carefully, learn to draw better, and fiddle with details. My problem is I want to paint in sweeping, masterful strokes!

So what helps is I chop the paper into little sixths, thirds or fourths and paint those with little brushes. What I need to do is combine the little on the big, or spread one thing over many little papers and then frankenstitch them back together into one horrible whole.

And I am running out of yellow. I am thinking of just getting cheap chinese watercolors to keep on experimenting (I have semi-cheap Brazilian ones now). If I get the expensive English tubes then I’ll feel inhibited. But maybe that will make me more careful.

* * *
Bray on The Doctrine of God is what one wants, mostly. A bit silly on Natural Law in the section discussing the Ethical Argument, with the usual silliness about polygamy in the OT and whatnot. It is so inane I ought to write a book against it. It goes to show the limitations of an age of specialization. He is really good within the confines of Systematic Theology, but when he has to depend on things outside of his specialty he can be rather conventional.

Is it a symptom of our malady that in order to solve this we think we need specialists in generalizations?

But I am very pleased with Bray. He put some things together for me that I had vaguely in mind. What he says about Omnipotence being the fundamental attribute is very compelling, especially when he ties it in with Apophatic theology and speculates about Calvin’s influence. Nothing could be more along the lines of my theological thinking in the recent years than that. I am intrigued by his Calvinistic solution: God is unknowable in his essence but is known in his persons.

I have to read again what he says on predestination, but I found it clarifying. He is excellent at working the historical development of things, something approaching the great Vladimir Lossky in that department; most unexpected and welcome too.

* * *
2nd time through A Voyage to Arcturus. It still has me, and it gives me ideas. The chap had an enviable imagination and a formidable clarity of vision.

I also read short stories, at least one every day. De Maupassant, Singer, Bowen and other things. I don´t have time to slog through a real, regular novel at the moment, so I save those for vacations–having learned from Lewis.

Why I Love This Book

“He had . . . six eyes, placed at equal distances all around his head. This gave him an aspect of great watchfulness and sagacity.” –Panawe, in Voyage to Arcturus.

The Arkenstone of Thrain

Late in The Hobbit we find out about the game-changing super-jewel that is snugly lodged in the desires of Thorin Oakenshield’s heart. It comes late, but it comes as no surprise, does it?

Why? I think it is that we know the kind of chap Thorin is, especially what part of him is pompous self-importance. Of course the stone is the bit of the treasure he most desires; he, after all, thinks rather highly of himself, his position and his dignity. Nothing more natural than that he should accord himself the little tidbit worth all the rest of the dragon’s hoard together.

So far, I think, nothing controversial. Here is where I want to go though: what do we call the meaning of that jewel? An outward and visible symbol? More, in both its accidents and essence. A sacrament of Thorin Oakenshield’s religion, the center of his system of values.

The stone is his desire, but it is his pride, not the stone, that brings his downfall; and his redemption is to see his folly. The Arkenstone of Thrain is the heart of the mountain and the heart of Thorin Oakenshield, and a game-changer when it come to the negotiations with the elves, the men of Laketown and the unfortunate Bilbo Baggins.

Mr. Baggins, whose heart, interestingly enough, is more set on a comfortable chair, a fire, his tea, his eggs and bacon. He is hobbit cured of a petty preoccupation with respectability who returns with treasures, yes, but also with an expanded perception of reality. His true riches, one might say. Which, in the end, is what saved Thorin, but not in the same way.

Bilbo, it seems to me, goes in one direction, while Thorin moves in another–one to greater and one to lesser. One learns so see the wonder of danger and adventure, the other to value what is homely. Each lesson is suited to the position in life of each. And with the true riches of the insight, Thorin is buried with the Arkenstone on his breast, the essence changed while the accidents remain the same.

Suggestions of the Mild Air

Fond memories of clear, November mornings, of the cold beside the windows and the outdoor weakness of the sun. Sharp the air and austere the literary books in a way that makes me think of Joyce. No fecundity, no fertility but a beckoning winter of clearcold penetrations, understanding, shrugging apprehendings and brittle, yellow pages on a table.

Out of the Silent Planet

I don’t know how many times it has been, but well above 5, I think, that I’ve gone through these books. At one point I listened straight through the trilogy twice when I got a good recording from the library. I didn’t know if I was ready for another go. It turned out swell.

I love the comfortable feeling, the imagination of it, and the coming back and each time seeing and even understanding more. What a genial writer C.S. Lewis was. How I wish he’d knocked off a few more. What joy, here in Bogota, the rereading has turned out.

From the Inside

Last Sunday I preached on God Almighty, and explained our theological monergism: how salvation is of the Lord. It was at least stark, high Calvinism; man at the complete mercy of God. No invitation was given, of course, we don’t do that lest we give people the idea that they have a choice in the matter. There is no choice on their part, and the only hope of sinners is the hope of the Ninevites that perhaps God will have mercy on them if they cry out humbly.

Reading in Otto made me wonder about the sense of the Mysterium Tremendum. Some have their architecture to suggest it, some their liturgy and rites, but what about us Reformed types with plain worship? We do little to suggest it with our simple buildings, with our bare, stripped down and unvarying order, with our emphasis on preaching and rational theology.

And yet, don’t we have the aweful sense of the numinous in our terrible doctrines? I think the towering, cold majesty of the doctrines of Grace not warmed over and domesticated to flatter humankind are what reach the sober, serious hearts of these people and what makes them find reasons. And I wonder if the appeal the doctrine of reprobation many in these circles hold to doesn’t lie in their receiving in that a greater suggestion of the Mysterium Tremendum.

Meditation & the Mystics

I think this is one of the ones I am going to keep.

Psalm 67

God of mercy, God of grace,
Show the brightness of Thy face;
Shine upon us, Savior, shine,
Fill Thy Church with light divine,
And Thy saving health extend,
Unto earth’s remotest end.

Let the people praise Thee, Lord!
Be by all that live adored;
Let the nations shout and sing
Glory to their Savior King,
At Thy feet their tribute pay,
And Thy holy will obey.

Let the people praise Thee, Lord!
Earth shall then her fruits afford,
God to man His blessings give,
Man to God devoted live;
All below and all above
One in joy and light and love.

–Henry F. Lyte

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