TO LIVE IS MIRACLE ENOUGH

To live at all is miracle enough.
The doom of nations is another thing.
Here in my hammering blood-pulse is my proof.

Let every painter paint and poet sing
And all the sons of music ply their trade;
Machines are weaker than a beetle’s wing.

Swung out of sunlight into cosmic shade,
Come what come may the imagination’s heart
Is constellation high and can’t be weighed.

Nor greed nor fear can tear our faith apart
When every heart-beat hammers out the proof
That life itself is miracle enough.

Mervyn Peake

O corporeal weather!

With language so inducing, so concluded and derivative I greet the variety, fluctuating with wanton effluence upon the upturned surface of this little, spinning globe. Above the rotillating clouds with colored groanings of blue and purple welter swift shower the surfaces down on the low-crouching grass. Sun chases wind chases clouds which go weeping from the west, shooting straight shafts of glimmering crystal, shafts widening targets in the puddles, sycophant shafts to make the clouds proud of their aim high above, so lofty and bloated and transient and fleeting and wispy and spent.

Here! glad day of variable weather such as the impermanent sea sends lambent over maritime provinces, scudding clouds cover the gibbous and lunatic moon, the serene slanting sunlight of autumn arrested and tossed on the glowing spun cotton while the arrows of bellowing airborne continents and the staggering lightning plummet unchecked on the unresisting land, clothed in vegetation inadequate and overcome. The trees bend obsequious toward the departing tyrants, and the people like frantic ants rush, scurry, crouching under flimsy coverings held up with thin rods and thin, spider limbed wire webs against the fury of the heavens, the curse of the sea, the wind-flayed tempest that goes howling away in the morning, the noon, the night and the mystical liminal twilight before and after the occulted sun.

Glad day, o permanence! O inestimable welter of collected, compounded, and amplified groans. The heavens heave with celestial indigestion, crying out in idiot bellowing, clamoring squalid squalls that make the low creatures cringe, shattering trees for emphasis, sweeping the leaves away, far away from the bole and the limb and the root and the twig that fecklessly hoisted a fleeting flag of transition, a variable banner disloyal, mutable, and terminally sere. Rent and disheveled remain the unwounded and undignified trees, tossing in the sun, in the sun, with the breeze that shakes the chuckling and splashing postpartal drops rolling along the green slope of the leaves in maniacal, diagonal dives, demoniacal swine down the gadarene slope to be drowned in the puddles and rivers and drainage and down to the sea, to the fathomless sea where the sluggish currents of the depths wave inanimate weeds.

Only the rocks like broken teeth leer upward, the mountains impassive, knuckles of unafraid fists, repining skeletons lounge, staring and witless skulls, earless and deaf listen mute without hearing or seeing or saying in unburied graves. Gaping and drinking the coursing, descending storm-hurled water, lambent drops on the tongueless, greedy, impassive, drinking, absorbing earth, hiding away and robbing the clouds and the winds of their weapons, smiling back at the sun, in league with the sea, the treacherous sea, sending the water by devious ways, secret passages, leagues of clandestine tunnels and low-ways to chatter away rilling and roaring in the ecstatic dissolution of union marine and profligate.

Swifter Than Thou

At the Half-Wit in Crystal I found, in the horror section, Ancestral Shadows. Really new and with Kirk’s Cautionary Note on the Ghostly Tale.

“All important literature has some ethical end,” Kirk says, “and the tale of the preternatural—as written by George Macdonald, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and other masters—can be an instrument for the recovery of moral order.”

What I was surprised to find was a blurb by Ray Bradbury on the dust jacket. They also have a blurb on there from a letter T.S. Eliot wrote to Kirk, but Eliot says nothing about the merit of the stories.

It seems to me Kirk needs a critic, somebody to make him better known and appreciated. This Guroian who keeps cropping up does not move me. The only tale I’ve heard (Kirk reading, you can get it on the ISI lectures site) was pretty good. He’s fallen on hard times to be published out of an outfit like Eerdmans.

And I wonder if Eerdmans is selling him and I just ended up with a random new copy, or if he’s being moved out of their warehouse in one of these strange surges of Eerdmans that periodically afflict the Half-Wits in our area. If the latter, then perhaps more of you can come into the joy.

Gormenghast

An hundred pages in and not yet a tenth of the way through the volume I have long ago passed the realization that I have made a great discovery. It leads me to reflect that the best authors are inimitable and the best works stand alone, at least in the realm of the fantastic.

I might say that Mervyn Peake is like Poe, but Mervyn Peake has characters. Peake is like Poe in that Peake has heavy and sinister atmospheres, and the corresponding descriptions of fantastic places; but Peake also has nature and sunlight.

Peake is like Charles Williams without the supernatural. He is most like Williams in being altogether unique, an imaginer whose imagination ranges far beyond the borders of other imaginations. I have read all of Williams’ novels; in one hundred pages of Peake I have found one I am sure is equal.

It is early to judge, but compared with the satisfaction and completeness of Tolkien’s one long work, Gormenghast promises to pay off as well. The most wonderful thing about Tolkien is that when you are done with the story you devour the appendices and after that you are left looking around for more. Only one hundred pages into Gormenghast it is a matter of great satisfaction to consider that I still have a thousand pages to go.

I would also compare Peake to another fantastic writer: CS Lewis. Lewis is always interesting, I do not find him failing to hold my attention by making tedious excursions or including parts that do not advance the story. I do not get that feeling from Peake either, and this is strange considering he writes more like a painter than anything. Yet it is because of this his descriptions are as precise and illuminating, usually, as Lewis always is.

The most fascinating thing about Peake is the way he describes. If you think of each chapter as a painting you will not be too far off. I read in the introduction that Peake was also an artist besides a writer. In his success at both he was compared to Wyndham Lewis. Peake has a most remarkable way with language and a wonderful power of description. This if from the first page:

This tower, patched unevenly with black ivy, arose like a mutilated finger from among the fists of knuckled masonry and pointed blasphemously at heaven. At night the owls made of it an echoing throat; by day it stood voiceless and cast its long shadow.

The kind of description Peake undertakes can only proceed by intuition, and his intuition seldom fails him (I think Dunsany is more unerring). Because Peake writes as if he is drawing or painting, you get a lot of description, a lot of atmosphere, the details are all brought together and then you get the bit of action that it was all being built up to display. It is amazing. I have to put down the book and repeat the sentences sometimes.

So voluptuous is his way of writing, and so glad was I of what I had discovered—and just in time for a week of vacation—that I made myself some hash browns, two eggs and coffee and celebrated at 9PM with a hearty meal.

And last I would compare Mervyn Peak with Susanna Clarke. Like Clarke he has populated his story with the most interesting, disturbing, impetuous, pathetic in an intriguing way, strange and alluring collection of people. He reminds me of Fielding, and is also called Dickensian—but I would not know about that. Like Fielding and like Clarke, he has the proper measure of wit, and uses it as deftly if more sparingly. And what interesting ways Peake has with dialogue! Just like Susanna Clarke.

Well, enough; I am very pleased. The book is so rich that even if I spend three hours every day, I’m unlikely to proceed much further than a hundred pages. I’ll probably spend more since there is nothing to call the heart like a week off and a good, thick book. I’ll probably spend less since I am always stimulated in my writing when I read rich, imaginative works.

Some Desultory Observations about Books

After Ireland I wanted Irish books. The main satisfaction I have had was listening to a popular novel called Rosie Dunne. It was well concluded and there is something about a wonderful and satisfying conclusion that will make up for a great deal. I just read a mediocre article by Sally Thomas in FT. The ending was good and made me glad I had persevered. I do not say I had to do a lot of persevering to get through Rosie Dunne, for the situations were well conceived, and funny, and mostly interesting. Sometimes the dialogue was less than brilliant, and there cannot have been a great deal of depth, even to my seeming, in the characters. But Cecilia Ahern has learned to love to observe people with interest. If the proper function of literature is to deepen your consciousness of the world by enhancing in some way your understanding of human kind, then this novel achieved that. It may not say very much about what I know of people, but now I think I know a little more. The execution of the ending, bringing every part finally together, was well done.

The word Gormenghast caught my eye at Half-Wit on Saturday. The author was unknown and I seldom look at a book by an unknown author because I have plenty of known author’s books to look for and to read; and I buy very many books as it is. But I took it out and saw on the back a blurb by CS Lewis.

“[Peake's books] are actual additions to life; they give, like certain rare dreams, sensations we never had before, and enlarge our conception of the range of possible experience.”

So in one fell swoop Lewis gave me three, nay four things: 1 I finished Rosie Dunne a little later that day, and he suggested to me a way to understand what I experienced. 2 He furnished me with a small but valuable bit to build my literary theory. 3 He gave me that wonderful suggestion: that a book might be like a rare dream. 4 He let me know I would probably enjoy the writing of Mervyn Peake a great deal.

I bought the trilogy called the Gormenghast Novels. Everything I know about them so far is very interesting. I’ve got a week off coming up, and I’m looking forward to scheduling 3-4 hours a day for Gormenghast.

Difficult People Are Interesting . . . to Observe

Not seldom in the stories of the great Flannery O’Connor is one struck by the wonderful use she makes of difficult characters. I do not mean characters hard to portray and develop, but characters who are difficult people, people one typically is loath to encounter in real life.

One such meddlesome old bag I met early in my sojourn in the land of the Twin Cities. I was at a youth rally, attending to give aid. (At one point I was given the duty of supervising the Watching a Film option.) I had to work during the serving of meals with the aforementioned monotonous old bag. She was a cheery and cheerful sort of pestilence and specialized in irrational approaches to serving food along with other infuriating, high-handed and casual acts of outrage.

Today, for the second time in my life, I served alongside, but with an altogether different attitude. She fancied herself in charge, alas, and was making ulterior alterations to the sensible arrangement of things with the baffled consent of the meek, the frustration of the intelligent, and they sheer joy of the few.

What Flannery O’Connor can do with difficult people is very interesting, and it hardly seems one can observe these things for long in her stories without developing an interest in observing people’s preposterosities. Really, the behavior of difficult people is so extraordinary that if one achieves any measure of detachment from the circumstances in which they commit things worthy of grievance the fascination is irresistible.

I had to leave however, not only because help was overabundant, but because I was planning with no little glee to dismiss any suggestion of altering my procedure for one characterized by the dissolution of chaos, should it have come my way, with a candid observation. I could tell the only way to avoid the latter, was to avoid the former. I would have enjoyed making the remarks intensely but briefly.

On my way out I met with one who had suffered a little perturbation as the result of a suggestion which had trammeled the progress reasonable preparations. As a result of a question not instigated by me, I was able to make my candid observations with great rejoicing, and I would like to think I helped to put things so as to render a similar, future experience, not irritating, but interesting and even lively.

Orpheus

WHEN Orpheus with his wind-swift fingers
Ripples the strings that gleam like rain,
The wheeling birds fly up and sing,
Hither, thither echoing;
There is a crackling of dry twigs,
A sweeping of leaves along the ground,
Fawny faces and dumb eyes
Peer through the fluttering screens
That mask ferocious teeth and claws
Now tranquil.
As the music sighs up the hill-side,
The young ones hear,
Come skipping, ambling, rolling down,
Their soft ears flapping as they run,
Their fleecy coats catching in the thickets,
Till they lie, listening, round his feet.
Unseen for centuries,
Fabulous creatures creep out of their caves,
The unicorn
Prances down from his bed of leaves,
His milk-white muzzle still stained green
With the munching, crunching of mountain-herbs.
The griffin, usually so fierce,
Now tame and amiable again,
Has covered the white bones in his secret cavern
With a rustling pall of dank dead leaves,
While the salamander, true lover of art,
Flickers, and creeps out of the flame;
Gently now, and away he goes,
Kindles his proud and blazing track
Across the forest,
Lies listening,
Cools his fever in the flowing waters of the lute.

…………………..

But when the housewife returns,
Carrying her basket,
She will not understand.
She misses nothing,
Hears nothing.
She will only see
That the fire is dead,
The grate cold.

…………………..

But the child upstairs,
Alone, in the empty cottage,
Heard a strange wind, like music,
In the forest,
Saw something creep out of the fire.

—Sir Osbert Sitwell

What Sort of Religious Sensibilities Prevail?

Revelation 2:1-7

It is not an unimportant question. What good are your works: your labor and your patience, your proper intolerance of evil men and false teaching, if none of these avail to keep your candlestick for very long?

How does your church love the Lord Jesus?

A Ministry of the Local Church

Does the New Testament in any place command directly or by reasonable inference that one of the ministries of a local church ought to be (or might be) a Christian School?

Most Non-Sharper Iron Type Award

Ryan Martin is an awfully decent human being. Because of this, I would like to offer to him the inaugural Unknowing Most Non-Sharper Iron Type Award.

Way to not be a Sharper Iron kind of guy! Congratulations, Ryan Martin.

Margins

Does anybody know how to get 1.5″ left margins in WordPerfect without screwing up the footnotes? Whenever I put 1.5″ margins in, the footnotes do not follow even if I select all. So when I start to drag the margins over (one footnote at a time), if I go to 1.5, then the sentence doesn’t begin on the same line the number is, and I can’t move the number.

The Unexamined Life

I’ve been enjoying Kingsley Amis. What perverse characters! I’m on my second book.

I’ve been longing for more Irish things, what with one thing and another, and I’ve been reading stuff by the Irish. I read James Joyce back in Bible school when I was first keen on Eliot and Yeats and tried to be keen on Pound but was unable. So I just listened to the Portrait of the Artist again with the long sermons on hell and the disquisition on aesthetics. “Beauty is the splendor of truth.” Along the way I’ve also gotten some other Irish writers from the library. Already gave up on Tara Road. Sorry Maeve, the Irishness of it was nice but the popularness of it was not. I’m enjoying Cecelia Ahern’s Rosie Dunn however. The situations are deftly done in this modern, epistolary novel. Some of the instant messaging conversations are less than brilliant and downright tedious. Well, it is a picture of modern life and it gave me some things upon which to reflect in my essay on repentance.

What is repentance? I have been considering our Lord’s words to the church at Ephesus. I have to teach a bit in the next month or so and so I’m going to study in the Revelations. I got a commentary by a chap who believes the golden girdle the Apostle John sees about the chest of our Lord is a symbol of virility. Ah yes, the indisputable text when the doctrine of our Lord’s virility comes up.

I have a small suggestion for those who might be involved in the administration of schools of higher learning: charge a formatting fee for the thesis or dissertation and have somebody there do it to the idiosyncratic specifications of your institution. That would not only save the student the tedious work of figuring out what it is that is required, it would also save us all going through it twenty times till we got to the end because we’d all know somebody qualified, experienced, up to date, and without diffused authority but rather concentrated and single and with the practical advantage of having to do it more than once in a lifetime would handle it. Everybody knows the process is painful. Everybody knows these things exist in life. Why not eliminate a bit of that? After all, you don’t expect me to do more than pay for the binding, why not do the whole publication the way they do real books?

I do not know why but I cannot comment on WordPress blogs using my name and email. I tried on mine and failed. I tried on the Little Rabbit’s and failed. I tried on Irrelevant, I tried on Intemperate and all of them failed. I feel as silly using Unk on other blogs as I do using my name of Remonstrans, and I don’t want to log in to comment for it will advertise my blog. I refuse to adapt to what WordPress forces me to do because I think what is happening is unreasonable. So you’ll pardon me if I don’t come around with disparaging comments so much.

Stacked Stone Fences, Old Towers, & Norman Castles

We journeyed around County Clare because one of my co-workers, a Dutch chap with an accent in which the Irish was not altogether undetectable generously agreed to show us around. Roeland showed up at the Clarion before eight on Saturday and he dropped us off again after five in the afternoon. He took us out to see the ancient stones that made an old burial chamber. He drove us hither and yon through the fog, putting off our arrival at the cliffs of Moher till they might be visible (we saw them vaguely through the fog; we went and had some coffee in the centre so full of Italian tourists; we came back out and the clouds driven by the winds from the meadows and off the cliff toward the sea had been swept back so we could see more). It was enjoyable to drive through the countryside in the mist, with occasional pale sunshine.

In that part of Ireland, unlike the part we saw on the way to Dublin, they build fences with stacked stones. They have a whole section of County Clare called the Burren which is land so exceedingly rocky that in places it somewhat resembles the Reykjanes peninsula in Iceland. The surprising thing is that is seems the whole of the Burren is criss-crossed by stacked stone fences, for all there is no grass and very little in the way of weeds or shrubs. A great industry of building there.

It was out there, after lunch, having met up with Heike who suggested to us we visit a remote art college where her friends were displaying their art, that we found one of the most interesting things I saw in Ireland. At the art college they had reconstructed an old stone tower—all five stories. I went inside, ignored the art, and enjoyed the small, winding stairs, the dank lower floor, the dark second floor with the arrow slits, the third with ampler windows, the fourth with wide windows and a fireplace—most comfortable, and the fifth which was a wooden balcony overlooking the comfort of the fourth floor—from there the stair continued to the roof. The tower had a square base tapering in, as if the cylinder of the tower had been set in a pyramid, which probably made the thing wonderfully sturdy. I thought the stair was ingenious, running, as it did, up a smaller shaft which the greater space of the tower’s main shaft embraced. The ceiling of the first floor was a dome of rock which must have been as thick as the walls.

I have all these towers in my stories and was really pleased with this one. I thought it was ingeniously designed. I thought it was impregnable.

One more stone edifice we found in Limerick to enjoy: King John’s Castle. It was much like the tower in the design of the towers: the narrow, winding stairs, the dank lower chamber with a dome of rock, the arrow slits that widened inward. They had spoiled the castle by turning it into a museum with dummies in period costumes and whatnot. In order to do this, however, they’d had to tear down the row-houses that had been there since the 1930′s. The castle rises from the banks of the Shannon in the oldest quarter of the town, not large, but not small either. The massive, round towers which look smaller from the distance, because they are so thick will loom over you as you cross the bridge and walk on the road in their shadow. It is interesting to think what possibilities living on those premises afforded to the children of those houses, inside those ancient and mighty walls.

Before I Go and Read

At last I visited the new Half-Wit which I figured would be well picked over by now. It is within walking distance of Bauder’s house and the closest one for quite a few others in the area. It set me back $50, however.

I found a collection of essays by Eudora Welty. She’s got essays on writing and essays on writers, like Jane Austen and William Faulkner. I find the writing on writing by some authors very helpful; Welty is one of them.

I found a couple of Wodehouse’s book in the Overlook editions I’m collecting. I’ll have you know I resisted two others.

I found the complete short stories of Maupassant in a very slender volume with two column text and a built in bookmark. Among the writers of short stories, Maupassant is in the first rank.

I found Wise Blood and hesitated. It is in a good softcover, but not hardcover. So it took me a while to despair of ever finding the hardcover. It will be read sooner than later.

I found not the little, abridged Minority Report but the full thing in hardcover, so I went for it. And I found Miller’s Canticle for Leibowitz in hardcover for not much and quickly became dissatisfied with the cheap paperback I own.

They have a good history section, but I did not look at the religious because already I had found too many things.

Now to my reading and no more writing for today.

A Book Review

I found this book review in the NC very interesting.

The Roads of Co. Clare

They are not ample. They’ve paved the roads all the way up to the stone walls, and the dense hedges, but they can’t really go any further without going to a great deal of trouble uprooting the trees and shrubs which have grown in around and over the rock walls. I am told they trim the vegetation twice a year.

And people don’t slow down. I suppose after a while you get used to the notion that the cars are going to fit. Most of the time, both drivers get over as close as they can to the hedges; they’re not suicidal, just not timid about it at all.

Of course they have the wider, four lane highways. But if you go to Ireland, you have to get into a little car and run around on the little roads, and whiz past little cars coming the opposite way, and big ones; and get out of the habit of looking away, and cringing.

A Country Station a Short Way from Tipperary

We were hoping for rain during the train ride to Dublin. We kept looking at the cows to see if they were lying down while the ground under them was still dry, in anticipation of the rain. But most of them remained standing. When we slowed down one time, a black cow, with triangular, yellow earrings, stared morosely at the train with the intense and abstract look one associates with intestinal discomfort. It could hardly augur rain.

We did get more fog and a slight preamble to rain when we pulled in for the hour’s wait at Limerick Junction. The train runs from Cork to Dublin and back again, so passengers to Limerick get off and board another train for the last little bit. We got on the 4 o’clock from Dublin, which is the only one with a longer wait at the junction. So we were prevented from taking a walk around while we waited, for the rain looked to have begun, although it stopped.

The waiting room was kept warm, too warm. I went outside under the roof of the platform to wait for the train. Waiting in a little country station is something I have read often about, so I was pleased. I had been wondering about a story for Olivia and I had some ideas I pursued.

The breeze was cool, the clouds ambivalent about their rain, and I awoke a while from the weariness of traveling. Then I heard the harsh call of a blackbird, the sound of another more melodious bird. I saw a pheasant dropping into a copse beside the rails. I wondered how many others had noticed the same, waiting at a country station for the train to bear them away.

Traveling is a weariness, especially for those who have made their living more comfortable by carefully accumulated amenities (we are working on turning our apartment into a comfortable library). Those who live more savagely—not more rustically—have less discomfort when they are away from what they expect since their lives are more disordered. You can see how much or little is provided, how much or little is required, not in the way of opulence, luxury, or vanity, but in the way of the comforts of civilization when you travel. Rather than bars and noisy lounges, why do not hotels provide comfortable sitting rooms with shelves of books? Everywhere the music is intrusive and banal. At the Limerick Junction, however, I found the contrast: this was the most wonderful thing about that country station. I heard the silence; I heard the birds and then the silence; I listened to the Polish speaking further down the platform, to a wandering woman talking to her phone and then again the silence.

The Limerick Junction is only a short way from Tipperary, which, as we know, is a long way from many places, and a long way from home. I might have waited a longer time at that little station, armed with sandwiches and tea; for the stillness and tranquility of the place suggested a final destination. But the clear perception came from a remark Katrina made a few days later. She observed that one of the benefits of traveling is that it makes you ready again for home.

She Weeps Over Rahoon

Went to hear the choirs of St. Thomas put on their end of the year concert last night. They were pretty good.

One of the pieces they did was a setting of a poem by James Joyce: She Weeps Over Rahoon. The composer is Eric Whitacre. I want to find out more about him, but out of three pieces I heard, two were extremely beautiful and I enjoyed them very much. You can go to his site and scroll to the bottom of the MP3 offerings and you’ll find a bit of She Weeps. Lux Aurumque sounds unearthly as well. The other piece I heard at the concert which made me wonder is Water Night; it is in the list on his site.
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Reading, Reading John Lukacs, & Reading the Writing of a Man of Broad and Cultivated Outlook while Traveling in Ireland

Here we are, I wrote in the lobby of the Clarion, in Shannon at 4AM, having slept wrongly. [We were actually in Limerick.] We are in the blue light that shines down from outside and with loud sounds from the bar of a British band doing whatever it is they think they’re doing.

In Chicago I had written: It was a strange place of tunnels and wide spaces. There again were the familiar stairways with grooved metal steps and smooth black banisters like belts of rubber. What sort of civilization descended so strangely into ruin?

The idea, in the second paragraph, was to write something like Science-Fiction after the collapse of our civilization, to send somebody into the fantastic ruins of that symbol for the decay of western civilization: O’Hare airport.
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Yay

I’m almost done with Central Seminary. My academic career is over!

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