Two things I look forward to

Every other Thursday our department, at company expense, orders from Green Mill. One wanders and varies among the offerings of the menu, but eventually will settle down. It used to be you could get a chipotle burger from Green Mill that ranked among the best, along with the black and blue burger from Applebee’s and the outstanding and peerless bacon cheeseburger at Old Chicago – for which the only competition was the guacamole burger at the now defunct Coyote Grill (a dive that died of lousy service, and, speaking of defunct, I didn’t go to the cattle company more than 3 times but they had a good something burger there too). Nowadays, however, you can’t. What some of my fellows at work have discovered, though, is the desert fire pasta. Some get it straight but some of us order DFP/Chix/no mush, substituting the shrimp. I look forward to it exceedingly. I usually don’t have supper that day either. I usually eat lunch at 10AM but on these Thursdays I have to wait till noon. It makes it all the better.

Another thing I keep looking forward to is Stannard’s two volume biography of Evelyn Waugh. These solid tomes are sitting on my dresser beside the yellow lamp with the blue shade and calling to me. I feel like taking a picture of them they are so sightly. I’ve had them for more than a month and it is very nearly time to start on them. I’ve been finishing Chesterton’s Flying Inn which was interrupted by three volumes of Lukacs – Lukacs was irresistible. But soon the Flying Inn will be over, very soon, perhaps even tonight. I can’t tell you with what eagerness I look forward, not to missionary biographies, not to political biographies, but to the biographies of men of letters, especially those of the twentieth century.

Holy Minimalism

Holy minimalism is a term used to describe a group of three contemporary composers who are interested in sacred music, have left behind serialism, have re-appropriated tonality, and don’t usually mix a whole bunch of elements. Arvo Part, one of them, doesn’t really consider himself a minimalist and seems to think the term indicates more a taxonomic bafflement than a description of his music. I enjoy holy minimalism very much.

I like modern music though. I can’t play my Shotakovich or my Prokofiev as much as I’d like, out of consideration for my wife. Stravinsky? Alas, very little. I don’t believe in the silly tricks of a lot of the avant guarde stuff, but I can handle a Kronos concert with certain relish, after all, that’s pretty rare, how often are you going to be in the same place and time? But these guys (Part, Gorecki and Taverner – I’ve yet to listen to his stuff) come after what you might think of as the really modern stuff. They used to do that and now they have quit.

I’m thinking about it because I just bought Gorecki’s Miserere album. You might find the appelation minimalist sticking to him for the first piece, the Miserere, and not like it. But you will not be able not to like the rest of it. And it might prove a portal to a bit of the rest. I’ve gotten it from the library for years before I bought it, so I would think most would have a copy.

Here is a better explanation of holy minimalism. You will see there why it appeals to me so much. “The music is about the silence.”

Scorning to be Safe

At that point, a final objection may arise. Does it not involve a terrible peril to men’s souls to ask them– for example, in their preparation for the ministry– to acquaint themselves with things that are being said against the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ? Would it not be safer to learn only of the truth, without acquainting ourselves with error? We answer, “Of course it would be safer.” It would be far safer, no doubt, to live in a fool’s paradise and close one’s eyes to what is going on in the world today, just as it is safer to remain in secure dugouts rather than to go over the top in some great attack. We save our souls, perhaps, by such tactics, but the Lord’s enemies remain in possession of the field. It is a great battle indeed, this intellectual battle of today; deadly perils await every man who engages in that conflict. But it is the Lord’s battle, and He is a great Captain in the fight.

Machen

In the course of the sixteenth century

The world was emptied, first of her indwelling spirits, then of her occult sympathies and antipathies, finally of her colours, smells, and tastes. (Kepler at the beginning of his career explained the motion of the planets by their animae motrices; before he died, explained it mechanically.) The result was dualism rather than materialism. The mind, on whose ideal constructions the whole method depended, stood over against its object in ever sharper dissimilarity. Man with his new powers became rich like Midas but all that he touched had gone dead and cold. This process, slowly working, ensured during the next century the loss of the old mythical imagination: the conceit, and later the personified abstraction, takes its place. Later still, as a desperate attempt to bridge a gulf which begins to be found intolerable, we have the Nature poetry of the Romantics.

Lewis

Worship is Spiritual

In the Bible, God takes the matter of worship out of the hands of men and puts it in the hands of the Holy Spirit. It is impossible to worship God without the impartation of the Holy Spirit!

Tozer

So. Is not worship a) feeling in the heart, b) expressed in an appropriate manner c) a truth we all hold in common, what we all cherish as always true?

dissidens

Two Wondrous Paragraphs

In the history of Hungary, Dr. Johnson’s famous phrase has been, alas, often applicable—patriotism having been the last refuge of scoundrels. In America too, to which I must add that free-enterprise patriotism is often the last resort of developers. The danger to democracy is not political extremism. It is the kind of ambition that is fueled by resentment and greed—and greed itself is a consequence rather than a cause, a consequence of a sense of fear. That fear is not really a fear of financial insecurity. It is a fear of personal inadequacy. The father of greed is vanity—in Budapest and Hungary as well as in any American small town or suburb.

******

All day I speak and hear and listen to and read Hungarian. Then, at night, I pick up Trollope or Jane Austen from my night table. Reading Emma at night in Budapest is like drinking cool, pure, clear water in a crystal glass. That purity amounts to more than innocence, the rosy innocence of that wondrous English girl (I mean both Emma and Jane Austen)of nearly two centuries ago. That English prose is full of subtleties and insights, it is elegant and modern. Two hundred years ago it was far ahead of Eastern European prose (probably no longer true of most English prose—this is perhaps sad).

John Lukacs

Another Favorite Author

I am fascinated by John Lukacs. I got three of his books from the library and I haven’t been able to put them down. Even Chesterton is languishing while I finish the stuff by Lukacs.

Lukacs writes really well, but it is more than that. His is so much more than a bare recounting of events. It is the fascination of his mind, perhaps. He is an independent thinker, being an outsider on a few levels (you ought to find this out on your own, it is so interesting). He is a good thinker, not just in picking up and examining the ideas of other historians taking what he takes and rejecting what he rejects, he deals with them in a trenchant way, deftly, exactly. He reminds me of Richard Mitchell in his use of language and some of his manner of examining things. Same contempt for stupid and false ideas (and people–he says the Reverend Shailer Matthews was an imbecile), same careful and sharp use of language, same adroit handling. I confess I get tired of Mitchell after a while and have to make myself keep after it. Not so with Lukacs, I can’t get enough.

Read John Lukacs. Look for his stuff at the book stores. It is worth having.

Good News

Pack your bags!

Imagination

As God created us, we all have to some degree the power to imagine. That imagination is of great value in the service of God may be denied by some persons who have erroneously confused the word “imagination” with the word “imaginary.” The gospel of Jesus Christ has no truck with things imaginary. The most realistic book in the world is the Bible. God is real. Men are real and so is sin and so are death and hell! The presence of God is not imaginary; neither is prayer the indulgence of a delightful fancy. The value of the cleansed imagination in the sphere of religion lies in its power to perceive in natural things shadows of things spiritual. A purified and Spirit-controlled imagination is the sacred gift of seeing; the ability to peer beyond the veil and gaze with astonished wonder upon the beauties and mysteries of things holy and eternal. The stodgy pedestrian mind does no credit to Christianity!

Tozer

From “The Responsibility of the Church in Our New Age”

Yet, after all, until the artistic impulse is eradicated more thoroughly from human life than has so far been done even by the best efforts of the metallic civilization of our day, we cannot get rid of the categories of good and bad or high and low in the field of art. But when we pay attention to those categories, it becomes evident at once that we are living today in a drab and decadent age, and that a really new impulse will probably come, as it has come so many times before, only through a rediscovery of the glories of the past.

Machen

Psalm 94

1O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, shew thyself.

2Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to the proud.

3LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph?

4How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?

5They break in pieces thy people, O LORD, and afflict thine heritage.

6They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless.

7Yet they say, The LORD shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob regard it.

8Understand, ye brutish among the people: and ye fools, when will ye be wise?

9He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the eye, shall he not see?

10He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know?

11The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.

12Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest him out of thy law;

13That thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, until the pit be digged for the wicked.

14For the LORD will not cast off his people, neither will he forsake his inheritance.

15But judgment shall return unto righteousness: and all the upright in heart shall follow it.

16Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? or who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity?

17Unless the LORD had been my help, my soul had almost dwelt in silence.

18When I said, My foot slippeth; thy mercy, O LORD, held me up.

19In the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight my soul.

20Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?

21They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood.

22But the LORD is my defence; and my God is the rock of my refuge.

23And he shall bring upon them their own iniquity, and shall cut them off in their own wickedness; yea, the LORD our God shall cut them off.

the North Shore of Lake Superior

North Shore

Scripture and Science

I believe that everything in the Bible is true, but to attempt to make the Bible a textbook for science is to misunderstand it completely and tragically! It has become a fairly popular practice for Bible teachers to claim to find in the Scriptures confirmation of almost every recent discovery made by science. Apparently no one noticed that the scientist had to find it before the Bible teacher could, and it never seemed to occur to anyone to wonder why, if it was there in the Bible in such plain sight, it took several thousand years and the help of science before anyone saw it. In recent years, the Bible has been “recommended” for many other purposes from the one for which it was written. The purpose of the Bible is to bring men to Christ, to make them holy and prepare them for heaven. Any manipulation of the Scriptures to make them speak peace to the natural man is evil and can only lead to ruin!

Tozer

Reflection – a story in one sentence

In the winter of our silence we reflected, standing by a frozen pond, watching the first snowflakes of a long and heavy fall.

The Origin of Paul’s Religion

J. Gresham Machen. The Origin of Paul’s Religion. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1947.
(more…)

Liberties of a private blog

We persist with these arguments about worship. I have arrived at the conclusion that Hutchens is right. The trouble is that we are missing the real presence of Christ in our midst, and all our troubles stem from this. Why is there so much counterfeit? Why is there so much working it up? Why some much effort put into specious arguments trying to further a more casual attitude? Entertainment is counterfeit worship, and that is why it is an anti-worship. For the argument is not about organs or guitars; it is about obedience and what God will bless. It is about undivided loyalties. God must go up with us or we will not go up. The Lord must be present in our midst or we do not worship. We ought to be like Moses and insist the Lord go up with us, even at the cost of all the adherents of our movement.

He loves thee too little who loves anything together with thee which he loves not for thy sake.
—St. Augustine

Like the sun’s rays passing through a crack and lighting up the house, show up even the finest dust, the fear of the Lord on entering the heart of a man shows up all his sins.
—St John Klimakos

The conviction of which I am increasingly convinced is that from within fundamentalism the best that we can hope to accomplish is to maintain the status quo. For those who sense that the status quo is such that it can only be tolerated in good conscience by improvement, there seems no option to work from within fundamentalism if we cannot improve but only maintain the status quo.

Here is how I understand the situation (I’d like to ask various people what they think, but I only thought of doing this today, and my contact with people who can take the pulse of the movement is probably too limited to be more than very general. I am assuming that I’m looking at a movement in disintegration, so I use a wide brush):

There is an increasing number of Philistines, those whose attitude is better suited to enjoying a constant activity and bustle, who are satisfied in a superficial and reflexive sort of thinking that amounts to little more than a pretense of thought. They are not interested in considering. They are more interested in furthering careers and reputations. They are stubborn about holding onto false ideas, being enamored. The rod is made for their backs. Many of these appear to have made their way online.

Then there are the Sensibles. I wonder if there are not a lot of these filling up the silences that the blogs do not reflect. I think there are, although these are also represented online. These view the Philistine customs with some skepticism. The Sensibles maintain the status quo, like ballast. They are likely to urge “balance” or “moderation” of a more meaningful sort (the “balance” of the Philistines, I think it is safe to assume, is more self-serving). They preach sensible if prosaic sermons. They have a care but also a dullness. What I wonder is if the dullness has the greater effect of ballast or the care does. The Sensibles are concerned with orthos doxa and have sound theology, but they know not very much about orthos pathos, having shadowy and unclear notions about it. Here, in the orthos pathos, when they speak of “balance” they mean it in the most timid way, for they are groping. They are more keen on orthos doxa and I think from this they maintain a sort of orthos praxis which results in the status quo. I think they need to realize their tediousness. You cannot simply argue with them to show that the mind does not itself chose. You cannot simply use reasons with them without joining their side. You have to expose (and I can’t see how it would fail to be painful) the inadequacy, the pedestrian smallness and meager heartedness, the wonderlessness that is there. I think that any commendable affective elements that remain in the status quo are the result of a sort of inertia. Or these elements are like a building which prudent forebears built well, and which is being neglected and no longer kept up but retains some virtue in the soundness the careful work of wisdom. How many of the Sensibles are really skillful at reaching minds and hearts?

The third category is the almost empty category. Who can reason from the Scripture with winsome persuasion, showing beauty, truth and goodness in their glory so that you desire it like nothing else? I think we are more inclined to measure sermons for how much we think they give us rather than for how much they show us that we do not have. We measure facts and not desire. We need more strong desire. The trouble is that to love something keenly is also to hate its destruction all the more deeply. This is why there cannot appear, for some, any middle ground. I believe the clearest thinking can only come from the greatest loving first. That clear thinking coupled with a deep hating must be obnoxious to the Philistines, and has the effect of making the Sensibles grieve. The Sensibles do not see why reasons alone are inadequate, they deplore the hatred. The Philistines merely react to a threat.

Our prayer must be, “Lord, order in me my loves, for I love thee too little.”And as we desire it, we will not only seek those things that stir up in us love and ready zeal, we will also put away from us those things that discourage love and ready zeal; we will put away those things that encourage and feed spiritual lethargy. Entertainment must give place to worship. The orthos doxa must result from an orthos pathos. The greatest command is not to think, but to love, not to think with all our heart, but to love with all our minds. Our reins are our desires, and they must be in the hands of the Lord.

Christianity & Culture

You can avoid the debate if you choose. You need only drift with the current. Preach every Sunday during your Seminary course, devote the fag ends of your time to study and to thought, study about as you studied in college—and these questions will probably never trouble you. The great questions may easily be avoided. Many preachers are avoiding them. And many preachers are preaching to the air. The Church is waiting for men of another type. Men to fight her battles and solve her problems. The hope of finding them is the one great inspiration of a Seminary’s life. They need not all be men of conspicuous attainments. But they must all be men of thought. They must fight hard against spiritual and intellectual indolence. Their thinking may be confined to narrow limits. But it must be their own. To them theology must be something more than a task. It must be a matter of inquiry. It must lead not to successful memorizing, but to genuine convictions.

The Church is puzzled by the world’s indifference. She is trying to overcome it by adapting her message to the fashions of the day. But if, instead, before the conflict, she would descend into the secret place of meditation, if by the clear light of the gospel she would seek an answer not merely to the questions of the hour but, first of all, to the eternal problems of the spiritual world, then perhaps, by God’s grace, through His good Spirit, in His good time, she might issue forth once more with power, and an age of doubt might be followed by the dawn of an era of faith.

J. Gresham Machen

After one is done for the day

One thing I have learned from being involved in a research project for more than four months is that there is nothing like writing down your ideas and impressions about what you are reading at the time. I usually take verbatim notes so I can go back and get what I want, and I am happy with that. I also take some notes by paraphrasing and summarizing sections that will require a close reading and are the primary of the primary sources or very important secondary sources whose argument requires special attention. And these kinds of notes are very helpful for filling things in a long time after the material has been written.

But what is especially helpful to me are the sections that I wrote at the time I was full of the reading. I wrote sections on the Scopes trial when I was enjoying the transcript last winter. I have been revisiting the stuff I wrote on Machen back in November or December and I do not think I would be able to come up with anything like this at present. Now when I get an idea for the conclusion I write it out and stick it in there even though I’ve not really started on that.

I started this project not really knowing how to go about it. I think it was assumed that I knew what I would do, but I didn’t really know how to proceed. It took me months just to figure out what was expected on the formal proposal. Now I have a much better idea. I still don’t like the notion of planning it all out ahead of time. I would rather get something I’m interested in and then follow it onto the next thing, and the next, till the minimum page limit was reached. Perhaps that isn’t scholarly, but another thing I’ve learned is that I don’t really care for scholarship too much. John Lukacs has set me free of that!

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