The Sarcasm of Grammarians

Ways of saying are ways of thinking. At least, I believe they are. And when I read grammarians I do not find they contradict me on this, whatever else they may contradict me on.

I am irritated, on the one hand, because I am only now exploring the workings of English grammar. It is only partly due to my home schooling that this is a lacunae in my learning, one of many.

On the other hand, it is interesting to study grammar if one believes ways of saying are ways of thinking. It makes the irritation of grammarians (a state in which they often write) comprehensible. They are men with strong opinions on matters many men regard altogether with indifference. Fowler has entries for fetishes, superfluous words, and a lengthy one on split infinitives with five subdivisions classifying various attitudes toward this phenomenon.

If one speaks about the sarcasm of grammarians and doesn’t think of Richard Mitchell it is because one has not read. But he is hardly unique. I suppose this sarcasm appears when exposing nonsense and incompetence, for it is common that grammarians will do this by showing the futility of finding sense or a competent meaning in the offending example. Does the author mean this? Or perhaps this other? Can anybody really have intentionally perpetrated something plainly unintelligible? The effect is bitter, and this effect has a cause. The words of the grammarian are charged with meaning; the nature of grammarians being such as finds the vacuum abhorrent. The result is unavoidably sarcastic. For, says Fowler, “The essence of sarcasm is the intention of giving pain by bitter words.”

Basil the Great and Gregory Naziansus, Athletes of Piety

What did they say? What did these two mighty men, sometime students together in Athens, seekers after solitude and contemplation, learned rhetors, bishops who fought to save the flock from the ravages of heretics, what did they say when they wrote letters one to the other?

1. Personal Greeting of St Basil to St Gregory; friendly remarks and recognition.

He laments he has not made better use of solitude. Gregory wondered what Basil did, how he disposed of his time. Basil, alas, could not make use of the solitude and quiet these men, like Augustine also, so craved.

2. Stillness of the Mind and Heart; Solitude and Separation; Preparation of the Heart.

“We must strive after a quiet mind.” Why? Why always, why so persistently, why must they get away into the mountains, away from the cities and the people and the clamor? “Now solitude is of the greatest use for this purpose, inasmuch as it stills our passions, and gives room for principle to cut them out of the soul.” And later, “Thus the mind, saved from dissipation from without, and not through the senses thrown upon the world, falls back upon itself, and thereby ascends to the contemplation of God.”

3. The Study of Scripture is an Instruction for Life and Duty; Lifes of the Saints Our Models for Holy Living.

Here he remarks how the godly seek the Scripture and the example of other godly people in order to order his life after it. For he doesn’t merely want quiet for the sake of silence, but for the sake of holiness.

4. Prayer Refreshes the Soul and Stirs Up the Love of God.

This section is too small, and all good!

Prayers, too, after reading, find the soul fresher, and more vigorously stirred by love towards God. And that prayer is good which imprints a clear idea of God in the soul; and the having God established in self by means of memory is God’s indwelling. Thus we become God’s temple, when the continuity of our recollection is not severed by earthly cares; when the mind is harassed by no sudden sensations; when the worshipper rites from all things and retreats to God, drawing away all the feelings that invite him to self-indulgence, and passes his time in the pursuits that lead to virtue.

5. On the Proper Manner of Speaking, Giving and Receiving Knowledge and Criticism.

Here is good advice from a man whose life was often fraught with ecclesiastical controversy.

6. Inner Humility Leads to Outer Simplicity; Proper Dress and Behaviour for the Christian Person.

He speaks here of how to wear one’s clothes, what shoes to buy, how often to eat and what. It is far, far from what we know today. One should consider how earnestly they pursued the vocation of Christianity. These men were as athletes of piety. “Let sleep be light and easily interrupted, as naturally happens after a light diet; it should be purposely broken by thoughts about great themes.” Here were two men in earnest about Christianity.

William Jennings Bryan on Orthodoxy, Modernism, and Evolution

William Jennings Bryan on Orthodoxy, Modernism, and Evolution. Edited by Joel A. Carpenter. New York: Garland, 1988.
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Religion and Supernatural Religion

It is no use to deny that Christ was crucified by persons who would today be called fundamentalists. This should prove most disquieting if not downright distressing to us who pride ourselves on our orthodoxy.

Tozer

Iceland

You must know that there is nothing higher and stronger and more wholesome and good for life in the future than some good memory, especially a memory of childhood, of home.

Alyosha in The Brothers Karamazov
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Mystery

So give me to possess this mystery that I shall not desire to understand it.

Coventry Patmore

The Chronicles of Dorotheerlia

The land: Washington C. D.

The characters: Unk and Dorothy (a.k.a. Calamity Dot)

Titles: A Trip to the Schmicoln Monument, Jailtime, Emergency Brake, The Library of Calvin & Hobbes, Settlers of Huts, The Water Taxi Disaster, and The End of Our Planet.

Washington D. C.

Washingtond D. C. is very warm. The heat is such it spoils what would otherwise be a good place to visit for a fastidious person. I took the light rail in from Baltimore and suffered the heat on the platform from the outset. I don’t mind the heat except that I don’t like to smell like I’ve been sweating.

The public transportation is efficient and grim. I finished a book on the Southern Agrarians on the flight to Baltimore and I’ve been reading Weaver’s book on the Southern Tradition, so the experience of the public transportation was worse than it has been. I’m used to public transportation from the awful times in Mexico City. For some reason I thought I would like it, probably because I’ve been reading how Tozer gave up his car so he could use the time reading. I did read a bit on the train.

The Library of Congress is easy to get into if you find the right building. The MSS archives are in the Madison building. I got a reader’s card in 15 minutes and was looking at Bryan’s correspondence half an hour later, maybe less – the security guard was obtuse. The librarirans are very helpful. This always surprises me since I’m used to the Central Seminary way of helping.

The goods are there, although Bryan didn’t save a lot of the personal correspondence. He saved selectively. Still, he saved enough. The Scopes trial was not considered a defeat if the number and tenor of Western Union Telegrams received July 20-22 are anything to go by. There is also correspondence with Norris, Riley and some other luminaries. On the whole, a very interesting collection I only managed to scratch. I wanted to go and to stay. If I do any studying in Washington D. C. it will have to be in the fall or winter. How can one read feeling dirty?

Two Wonderful Quotations

Tozer Today

Catherine of Siena

Lancelot Andrewes

He preached before King James. Two months ago I had the good fortune to find a copy of his Private Devotions, translated from the original Greek by Cardinal Newman. Not a handful of days have gone by since in which I have not used this book.
Here is a high endorsement of Andrewes.

Bryan Links

Trial Homepage

The Evil of Evolution

Bryan’s Memoirs

Bryan, William Jennings and Mary Baird Bryan. The Memoirs of William Jennings Bryan. Chicago: John C. Winston, 1925.
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The Memory of Tozer

The modern temper in evangelical circles is such that we have idolized the active life and neglected God. Dr. Tozer’s ministry in Toronto was a direct reversal of this. The greatest heritage he has left to us and to our city is the emphasis placed on the contemplation of divine things, resulting in the God-conscious life. His high view of worship was a corrective to the popular humanizing of God common among us.

The Alliance Witness

Allegorical Meditations

    Wherever there is a meeting of our Lord with another human there is a meeting of the soul with her Creator. This is true for our Lord is the Creator and every person he meets has a soul, a living soul. So there are, in the enchanted stories of the Gospels, many such meetings to teach us the ways of God with the human soul.

    When our Lord intended to deliver two demoniacs in Gadara, the devils, knowing the hearts of the people they guarded, earnestly besought they should be allowed to go into the swine. As a result the accursed Gadarenes refused Jesus, having greater love for their swine than for their fellow men. Why did they ask Jesus to leave? They had a greater care for the things of this world, for making money and for material gain than they had for spiritual health. The swine were capital, invested money, mercantile goods.

    Jesus came to Gadara seeking sinners, promising spiritual health, bestowing spiritual liberty. The demoniacs guarded the way, and none passed. This was the appointed role of the devils, and they succeeded. Gadara remained theirs. The men of Gadara had meager souls: they did not love the Lord of glory, they did not love the liberty of those in bondage to devils, they did not love their own spiritual health.

    Think what they loved! Their pigs had been safe with the devils; the human toll was cheap. The Gadarenes were slaves, preferring the protection of devils to the presence of the Son of God. Is this not an allegory of the soul?

    When our Lord met the centurion who asked him to heal his son, he would have gone. What solicitude that the Lord of glory should go with a gentile dog, an eater of swine’s flesh, an occupier of land under bondage to a foreign power. But the centurion knew he was not worthy, for he saw that our Lord spiritually outranked him.

    This son of pagan father had eyes to look on authority itself, on the LORD. He saw the Creator who outranks all beings and said to him, “Let there be no misunderstandings between us. Let there be no pretending. You are the Lord of glory, unencumbered by any limitation of ability, uninhibited in any exercise of authority. I am not worthy to have you in my house. I have neither coin to repay, nor merit to ask. I have come to ask you what for you is a little thing, and for me a great thing. I ask it of you, for I have a need, and you have its supply.” This from the man whose presence as a captor kept the Gadarene swineherds employed. Is this not an allegory of the soul?

Protected: Mr. Gunius

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Paolo E. Coletta vol I

Coletta, Paolo E. William Jennings Bryan: I. Political Evangelist, 1860-1908. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1964.
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Kathleen Hall Jamieson

Hall Jamieson, Kathleen. Eloquence in an Electronic Age: The Transformation of Political Speechmaking. New York: Oxford, 1988.
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From Little Gidding

              If you came this way,
Taking any route, starting from anywhere,
At any time or at any season,
It would always be the same: you would have to put off
Sense and notion. You are not here to verify,
Instruct yourself, or inform curiosity
Or carry report. You are here to kneel
Where prayer has been valid. And prayer is more
Than an order of words, the conscious occupation
Of the praying mind, or the sound of the voice praying.
And what the dead had no speech for, when living,
They can tell you, being dead: the communication
Of the dead is tongued with fire beyond the language of the living.
Here, the intersection of the timeless moment
Is England and nowhere. Never and always.

T. S. Eliot

God in a Box

I was listening to Tozer today and he made the mistake of saying that Mary was not the mother of God and preaching on it.

I love Tozer, and when he did that I nearly blushed for him. He has other things I would not agree with but I have not yet heard him say something so raving wrong.

It is curious that it should be Tozer, for he has put me on to many a writer with many a strange thing to say. He has a way of finding the good stuff. I have also learned though Tozer that there are things even the best can overlook, that good authors are still human authors, that good religious books are not the Scripture.

I think C. S. Lewis had such an embarrassment with MacDonald’s universalism. He even went so far as to bring MacDonald as a character into a story to correct himself.

And I wonder how many of these things might I have myself? Perhaps not out and out heresies, or potential heresies, but still, how many things am I dangerously wrong about, even near to heresy?

I remember being corrected about something I taught regarding the location of the Tabernacle in the time of Saul. The trouble this occasioned the person that corrected me, though, was in wondering how David could be called a man after God’s own heart when he failed to bring the ark back to the Tabernacle. How could David overlook so much? But what do we know of what we overlook?

We say that we cannot put God in a box, and this is true. The thing is, we do not even believe that God can put himself into a box. I remember this was my hang-up when I understood that Christians really believe that Christ is fully man. Fully man! How could he enter into our humanity? A virgin’s womb? A wooden trough, a box? And in this way I learned that the dogmas of the holy, catholic, apostolic church are much more wonderful than the most desired fantasy.

If the Lord of Glory was pleased to put on flesh and be made the son of Mary, then I, in my generation will call her blessed, and say that Mary the Jewess, the daughter of David the king, is truly the mother of God.

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